Turning Undead

Turning Undead

One important, and potentially life-saving, combat ability available to priests and paladins is the ability to turn undead. This is a special power granted by the character's deity. Druids cannot turn undead; priests of specific mythoi may be able to at the DM's option.

Through the priest or paladin, the deity manifests a portion of its power, terrifying evil, undead creatures or blasting them right out of existence. However, since the power must be channeled through a mortal vessel, success is not always assured.

When encountering undead, a priest or paladin can attempt to turn the creatures (remember that the paladin turns undead as if he was two levels lower--a 5th-level paladin uses the level 3 column in Table 61). Only one attempt can be made per character per encounter, but several different characters can make attempts at the same time (with the results determined individually).

Eligible Classes

  • Priests
  • Paladins

Ineligible Classes

  • Druids

Exceptions

Priests of specific mythoi may be able to at DM's option

Paladin Modifier

Turns as priest two levels lower

Attempts Allowed

One per character per encounter

Multiple Attempts

Several characters can attempt simultaneously with individual results

Table 61: Turning Undead

Success chances for turning undead based on character level and undead type

Type or Hit Dice of Undead12345678910-1112-1314+
Skeleton or 1 HD1074TTDDD*D*D*D*D*
Zombie131074TTDDD*D*D*D*
Ghoul or 2 HD16131074TTDDD*D*D*
Shadow or 3-4 HD1916131074TTDDD*D*
Wight or 5 HD201916131074TTDDD*
Ghast--201916131074TTDD
Wraith or 6 HD----201916131074TTD
Mummy or 7 HD------201916131074TT
Spectre or 8 HD--------201916131074T
Vampire or 9 HD----------201916131074
Ghost or 10 HD------------20191613107
Lich or 11+ HD--------------2019161310
Special**----------------20191613

*An additional 2d4 creatures of this type are turned.

**Special creatures include unique undead, free-willed undead of the Negative Material Plane, certain Greater and Lesser Powers, and those undead that dwell in the Outer Planes.

†Paladins turn undead as priests who are two levels lower.

Turning Process

Attempting to turn counts as an action, requiring one round and occurring during the character's turn in the initiative order (thus, the undead may get to act before the character can turn them). The mere presence of the character is not enough--a touch of drama from the character is important. Speech and gestures are important, so the character must have his hands free and be in a position to speak. However, turning is not like spellcasting and is not interrupted if the character is attacked during the attempt.

To resolve a turning attempt, look on Table 61. Cross-index the Hit Dice or type of the undead with the level of the character (two levels lower for a paladin). If there is a number listed, roll 1d20. If the number rolled is equal to or greater than that listed, the attempt is successful. If the letter "T" (for "turned") appears, the attempt is automatically successful without a die roll. If the letter "D" (for "dispel") is given, the turning utterly destroys the undead. A dash (--) means that a priest or paladin of that level cannot turn that type of undead. A successful turn or dispel affects 2d6 undead. If the undead are a mixed group, the lowest Hit Dice creatures are turned first.

Only one die is rolled regardless of the number of undead the character is attempting to turn in a given round. The result is read individually for each type of undead.

Example:

Gorus, a 7th-level priest, and his party are attacked by two skeletons led by a wight and a spectre. The turning attempt is made, resulting in a roll of 12. Gorus's player reads the table for all three types of undead using the same roll--12--for all three. The skeletons are destroyed (as Gorus knew they would be). The wight is turned (a 4 or better was needed) and flees. The spectre, however, continues forward undaunted (since a 16 was needed to turn the spectre).

Action Details

Time: One round

Timing: During character's turn in initiative order

Requirements:

  • Free hands
  • Ability to speak
  • Speech and gestures

Interruption: Not interrupted if character is attacked during attempt

Resolution

Process: Cross-index undead HD/type with character level on Table 61

Paladin Adjustment: Two levels lower

Possible Outcomes:

  • number: Roll 1d20; success if roll ≥ number listed
  • T: Automatically successful without die roll
  • D: Utterly destroys the undead
  • --: Cannot turn that type of undead

Affected: 2d6 undead per successful turn/dispel

Mixed Groups: Lowest Hit Dice creatures turned first

Rolling: Only one die roll for all undead types in a given round

Effects of Turning

Turned undead bound by the orders of another (for example, skeletons) simply retreat and allow the character and those with him to pass or complete their actions.

Free-willed undead attempt to flee the area of the turning character, until out of his sight. If unable to escape, they circle at a distance, no closer than ten feet to the character, provided he continues to maintain his turning (no further die rolls are needed).

If the character forces the free-willed undead to come closer than ten feet (by pressing them into a corner, for example) the turning is broken and the undead attack normally.

Effects on Bound Undead

Retreat and allow character and companions to pass or act

Effects on Free-Willed Undead

Primary Action: Attempt to flee until out of sight

If Trapped: Circle at a distance, no closer than ten feet

Maintenance: No further die rolls needed to maintain turning

Breaking: If forced closer than ten feet, turning is broken and undead attack normally

Evil Priests and Undead

Evil priests are normally considered to be in league with undead creatures, or at least to share their aims and goals. Thus, they have no ability to turn undead. However, they can attempt to command these beings.

This is resolved in the same way as a turning attempt. Up to 12 undead can be commanded. A "T" result means the undead automatically obey the evil priest, while a "D" means the undead become completely subservient to the evil priest. They follow his commands (to the best of their ability and understanding) until turned, commanded, or destroyed by another.

Evil priests also have the ability to affect paladins, turning them as if they were undead. However, since the living spirit of a paladin is far more difficult to quell and subvert, paladins are vastly more difficult to turn.

An evil priest attempting to turn a paladin does so as if the priest were three levels lower than he actually is. Thus, a 7th-level evil priest would turn paladins on the 4th-level column. He would have only a slim chance of turning a 7th-level paladin (7 HD) and would not be able to turn one of 8th level at all (using the level of the paladin as the HD to be turned). All "D" results against paladins are treated as "T" results.

Resolution

Evil Priest Ability

Cannot turn undead; can command undead instead

Command Limit

Up to 12 undead can be commanded

Command Results

  • T: Undead automatically obey the evil priest
  • D: Undead become completely subservient to the evil priest

Duration

Until turned, commanded, or destroyed by another

Versus Paladins

Ability: Can turn paladins as if they were undead

Level Adjustment: Evil priest treated as three levels lower

HD Equivalent: Paladin level equals HD for turning purposes

Results: All 'D' results against paladins treated as 'T' results

Example

7th-level evil priest would turn paladins on the 4th-level column; slim chance against 7th-level paladin, none against 8th-level